History Week1 Assignment 1

If you select this Discussion Question 1, please consider the following in your response:



-What motivated the French, Spanish, and English to settle in the New World?  Were their intentions the same?  If not, how were they different?



-How did the European nations interact with native tribes?  In what ways was that interaction similar? In what ways was it different?



-Make sure you include proper in-text citations and a Works Cited section with your response.  You can find examples of MLA formatting in the Doc Sharing area of the class.

Before I talk about the French, Spanish and English Colonists I think that it is important to include in this topic that the Native Americans were the first settlers of what is now known as North AND South America (basically the whole of the Western Hemisphere!). The Native American’s migrated to the Americas sometime around 25,000-30,000 years ago; although archeologists dispute this claim.

French:

There are four notable French Explorers who helped conquer the new world. They are: Giovanni da Verrazano, he sailed up the coast of North America, looking for a passage to the west. He was unsuccessful and returned home to France. Jacques Cartier had a little more luck. His original goal was to find a passage that would lead to the East Indies; instead he found the St. Lawrence River. He conquered for France what would later be called Montreal. The discovery of Canada is what prompted the French to come to North America as colonists.

Samuel de Champlain, in 1608 Champlain brought settlers to Montreal and they built a settlement. They traded furs with the Indians, and they sent out missionaries to try and convert the natives to Christianity. Champlain is credited with the discovery of what is known as The Great Lakes today. Father Marquette was a missionary living with the Huron Indians Louis Joliet was contracted to help find a river to the Pacific Ocean; instead he is credited with finding the Mississippi instead. Robert LaSalle traveled and claimed the entire Mississippi in the name of France, though this move France clenched their hold on the New World and what would later become the United States of America.

The French Indian War or also known as the 7 Years War erupted over France and Britain’s dispute of land located in the Ohio River Valley. I will explain more of the English involvement later. It is interesting to note however that the French and Indians fought on the same side. Many French intermarried and traded with the Indians. So consequently when it came time to pick loyalties the Indians naturally sided with the French. This gave France an advantage because the Indians, being natives of the land, knew the lay of the land extremely well.

Spanish:

            “Columbus sailed the ocean blue in 1492.” This is a common nursery rhyme taught to young children. We honor this great explorer with his own holiday in the United States; Columbus Day. While there have been many explorers that have landed on the shores of the America’s, Christopher Columbus is the most renowned Spanish explorer. Columbus is credited with being one the first explorers of the New World (although that is up for debate, evidence has brought to light that perhaps even the Vikings might have touched down on the shores of the New World LONG before Christopher Columbus set foot here, but I digress).

            Columbus founded the Spanish settlement of Isabella. After discovering a high quantity of gold, the Spanish spread quickly through the areas of what is now known today as Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Cuba, and South America. The Spanish did not treat the natives very kindly; they brought with them diseases, which killed of much of the Native American population and brought many of them to the brink of extinction. Cruelty towards the Native American population was not uncommon, they were treated as slaves.  

            The Spanish are infamously or famously known for single handedly destroying the Aztec Empire. The Spanish brought weapons to defeat the Aztecs, but little did the Aztecs or the Spanish know that something smaller would cause the downfall of the Aztecs. Smallpox is credited with singlehandedly wiping out the Aztec Empire.

English:

Ironically Christopher Columbus is the explorer that we credit with finding the New World, and yet we identify with Great Britain was being the ones that conquered the New World. In all actuality most of what is now the United States had been claimed by other European nations before Great Britain came along. Great Britain gets the credit however because they were the last ones standing…..well almost.

The first British Colony was Roanoke Virginia in 1584. (Virginia named after the Virgin Queen: Queen Elizabeth 1^st). This settlement was a failure; however British Colonists would try several times to set up settlements between 1585 and 1590. Other British settlement would be colonized around this time known as Plymouth and Jamestown. The British Colonist relationship with the Native Americans known as the Algonquians were rather rocky, at times the local natives could be really helpful and at other times not so much.

British came to the America’s for many different reasons. Some were seeking religious freedom and other were in search of money, most though were in search of a new life, free of poverty, and religious persecution. As mentioned above, the British were heavily involved in the French Indian war. The dispute erupted over territories in the Ohio River Valley. Most famously, is the war between the American Colonists who fought for freedom against the British Monarchists, this war is known as The American Revolutionary War started which started in 1812.

Work Cited

"Background Notes: Colonial America Historical." Colonization in the New World. Web. 14 Apr. 2015. <http://www.teachingushistory.org/lessons/col_his_bg_notes.html>.

 United States. National Park Service. "Unit 1." National Parks Service. U.S. Department of the Interior, 2 Apr. 2015. Web. 14 Apr. 2015. <http://www.nps.gov/fora/learn/education/unit-1-spain-in-the-new-world-to-1600.htm>.

"The French Come to the New World." The French Come to the New World. Web. 14 Apr. 2015. <http://bookunitsteacher.com/explorers/frenchexplorers.htm>. 

The Art Institutes of Chicago Admissions Essay

“Those who dream by night in the dusty recesses of their minds awake to find that all was vanity; but the dreamers by day are dangerous men, for they may act out their dreams with open eyes to make them possible.”           

 -T.E Lawrence- 

 Major life choices made today build the foundations that create tomorrow. Choosing a canvas on which to capture my dreams; furthering my education was a major life choice. Deciding which college to attend was as equally important. So why choose The Art Institutes?  Because those who dare to dream dangerously; the creators, the doers, the thinkers who desire to turn their dreams into reality attend The Art Institutes.  I believe success speaks for itself. The Art Institutes is a highly reputable institution that gives students the tools they need to succeed in life and in their chosen career field. 

Interior Design has been a lifelong passion of mine. From the age of eight to eighteen, I was constantly moving the furniture around in my room and painting….and repainting. At one point, my Grandmother out of exasperation put her foot down. I think the constant shifting of furniture and maybe the seven (or was it eight?) layers of paint might have gotten to her. It didn’t last too long though, because she could see the pleasure I derived from my creative pursuits.  

Ironically, it took a long time before I considered pursuing my passion. It wasn’t until my best friend asked me why I wasn’t using my talent towards something productive. The truth is I was scared, scared that something that I enjoyed might become tedious and become too much like work. My best friend told me that with my obvious passion and talent for Interior Design, it would be worth the time and effort I put in….and she was right. I am just as passionate and driven about Interior Design as I ever was. I have never looked back or regretted my decision. 

To date I have successfully completed two semesters at The Art Institute of Pittsburgh Online Division. I am currently pursuing at Associates in Interior Design at Penn Foster (I am about to start my third semester), and a Certificate course in Interior Design. I have achieved a Career Certificate as an Interior Decorator and a Career Certificate in Landscape Technology. I am a firm believer in going that extra mile and learning about various fields that interact with my own, so that I can make the most informed design decisions. At some point in the near future I would like to pursue my Associates in Architecture. 

Commitment means staying loyal to what you said you were going to do long after the mood you said it in has left you. I know that there will be a lot expected of me as a student attending The Art Institutes of Chicago, I am eager to fulfill each one of those expectations. Success is not something that is given to you, it is earned through hard work. 

Process Analysis Final

By my mid-twenties I would have thought that I would be so much further in my education aspirations than I am. Life throws curve balls, knocking you off your feet; leaving you gasping for air. I am just beginning the long and arduous journey to who and where I want to be; to fully realize my dreams and my full potential.  Furthering your education can be intimidating, but don’t be afraid to follow your dreams. In order to succeed in online courses you must always be prepared.

The first step, before you sit down to take an exam or complete an assignment  it is very important to have all the tools you need such as pen, paper, and books required for the course. Without the necessary tools for any of the courses you are about to take, completing assignments and exams will be very difficult.

The second step is equally as important as the first. You need to have a high level of concentration, it is a big part of self study. You have to avoid distractions and complete the tasks required and in a timely manner. What I like and find  liberating about self study is that I can choose to study on my own time and whenever it fits into my schedule. I am the master of my own ship. If I sink or swim it is all up to me. This can also be a daunting prospect. I have to set goals and deadlines that I want to meet in order for me to progress further in my studies. If I don't stick to these, it will take me longer to complete my degree; the only one that hurts in the end is me.

The third step in completing you Penn Foster studies is to not procrastinate. You have to be willing to jump right into an assignment and see it through until completion. That may mean having to balance your social life with your academic life. The only person who controls how fast or how slow you go in your studies is you. Currently I don't have any major obligations such as family, kids, work, pets that would stand in the way of my studying. This gives me an advantage because I can devote the majority of my time to my classes. To keep myself on track I study a couple units at a time. It is a lot of work, however it allows me to finish exams faster. I find note taking to be very valuable when I am studying. It allows me to look back and reflect on my thoughts and highlights as I study each unit.

Step four: You must have strong independant skills. Just as I work hard, I play hard as well. I take the time away from my studies to have fun. I just couldn't see the point of working so hard that I can't make heads or tails of the direction I am actually headed, to stop living and enjoying my life. Don’t ever get so caught up and stressed out with your courses that you forget to have fun.

There have been times that I have been extremely frustrated in my studies. One of the many frustrating aspects is hearing from others that because I go to school online that I don't go to a “real school” I work extremely hard on my studies and I wouldn't put this much time and effort into something that I didn't believe was going to benefit me in the end. In some ways it is much harder to go to school online than to a physical institution. There are no teachers to show you how things are done. You have to take the information given to you in your study guides and textbooks and learn it yourself, there isn't anyone there to hold your hand.

Another frustrating aspect is the speed at which I am completing my courses. I know I am ahead of schedule and still I wish that I could go faster. It has become urgent that I finish this degree as quickly as possible. I still have two full semesters to complete and I really would like to have my Associates in Interior Design by the end of the year so that I can put it to good use. It is just another stepping stone to where I want to be in life. In order to get anywhere in life you have to take one step at a time; even with coursework.

Step five is to keep an optimistic view. Keep an open mind and never give up, mistakes are inevitable; you must learn from your mistakes and keep moving forward. One of the positives, is that I am finally doing what I want to be doing with my life by pursuing my education. Everything that I am learning in school is exciting and interesting and I am learning so much! There are many people who never get to know that joy of doing what they love for a living. I am coming to appreciate what a rare thing it really is. Most people desire stability, so rather than going after a career they would like to do, they choose something more mundane just so they can pay the bills. School can get very expensive; sometimes that discourages students from going further in their education, but don’t let it.

Interior Design has been a passion of mine since I was a little girl. At a very young age I started rearranging and repainting my bedroom; I probably painted my bedroom at least six times from the age of twelve to the age of eighteen. It took quite a bit of coaxing to get me to even consider doing Interior Design as a career. My friends always encouraged me. They would ask me to come over and rearrange and decorate their homes.

One question they always asked “Why don't you do this for a living?” My answer would always be to mumble something along the lines of “I don't know, I just enjoy what I do.” The simple reason and answer to that question is that I didn't want my passion, what I enjoyed to become work. Designing was where I went when I wanted to escape the world and distress, where I could allow my creativity to run free. Mercifully, that has not come to pass. I think my interest in Interior Design has only increased as I have progressed with my coursework; not diminished as I thought it would.

I feel that I am doing exactly what I was meant to be doing all along. I think that everyone has a calling and I feel very privileged to be able to follow mine. In five years from now I would like to have completed my Bachelor's degree and hopefully have started on my Masters and living in London. These are all big goals and yet I feel that if I take it one step at a time, there should be no reason that I can't be where I want to be.  If you work hard and apply yourself to your field of study and follow your dreams there shouldn’t be any reason for you not to succeed. At the end of the day it is better to have tried and failed then to have never tried at all. The key to success is to always be prepared.

Random Acts of Kindness

Random acts of kindness are happening all the time. Chivalry is not a dead institution as many would claim, one just has to open their eyes to experience true kindness. It may not always come in the package you expect or when you expect it to but it is there; burning just as brightly as it ever was. I see so many post lately talking about “faith in humanity restored”, I don’t think humanity ever lost a beat, rather that we lost faith in the goodness of human nature; treating others as alien and foreign, forgetting that everyone they encounter has hopes, dreams and a heart that beats within. That they aren’t so different from you and I, that certain circumstances; perhaps beyond their own control, placed them where they are today.

Sometimes random acts of kindness can mean way more than an act that has been planned, sometimes they can mean the difference between life and death. A random act of kindness can completely change the world of a stranger, it instills hope in those who might merely exist in despair. I had a discussion with my roommates on the subject of random kindness. They all agreed performing acts of kindness should be done whenever possible, but not at the extent of your own well being.

I live in Downtown Chicago, when I pass the red line CTA stop, there are homeless people gathered outside the stop asking for spare change so they can buy something nourishing to eat. I find it extremely hard to judge, whether they are there of their own will, drugs, laid off of a job, bad luck; I don't know. What does call out to me is the hunger; there is something very pitiful about seeing a man beg for money and food.

Everytime I pass I try to give any spare change I have. Along with kindness, you also have to have faith and hope that what you are doing is having a profound effect on the person's life. If a few quarters can help a starving person and put something warm in their belly, then I am more than glad to do my part to help humanity.

Chicago is one of the three biggest cities in the United States, with an average population of 2,714,856 people. It can be very hard to navigate by car and just as hard by foot for the able bodied. So then I can put myself in the shoes of the elderly and the handicapped, seeing the extreme difficulty they might have.

There have been on several occasions that I have almost gotten hit myself. It only takes a moment of time, just offering your arm to help assist someone across a busy intersection can mean more than you might imagine. The only acknowledgement that you need is to know that they other person got to the other side safely. It can leave you with a warm fuzzy feeling inside to know that you did something so selfless without want of any recognition.

I grew up in a small rural town with a population of 600. Goodhue Minnesota, isn't that an ironic sounding name? At the risk of sounding like I am delivering a parable, the people from Goodhue are just that....good down to the very core. From 2nd to 12th grade I attended Goodhue High School, only as an adult do I realize what a privilege it really was. This is a community that truly cares for the well being of others. I am lucky to have been raised in such a way, and I know I am far luckier that those that went to schools in bigger cities.  

In 2011 the citizens of Goodhue banded together to save the life of a complete stranger. The gentleman had just entered Don's Grocery Store, almost immediately he began to have a massive heart attack. A customer in the store saw this and began performing CPR. Mechanics across the street from Roy and Al's came over and took over. For 96 minutes they performed CPR until paramedics from the Mayo Clinic arrived on the scene and took over. The man survived and is alive and healthy today, citizen's of Goodhue once strangers, are no longer; they are guardian angels.

To prove my point that random acts of kindness are being performed all the time; as I sit and write an elderly gentleman  just entered Starbucks. The barista upon seeing that he was tired and needed a place to sit, offered to make a drink for him free of charge; then found him a chair and helped him sit down. Very sweet and heart warming!

In honor of each of the 26 victims of Sandy Hook, the public was challenged to perform 26 random acts of kindness. I find this absolutely amazing, to take something so harsh and ugly etched in the brains of victims and their families, families with small children, and the rest of the nation; to turn it around into something kind and beautiful and to not let it beat you down, that takes a lot of strength.

An act of kindness does not have to be elaborate. A great example would be tipping you waitress 100%. It might be a little extra money out of you pocket, but you have no idea what it means to a woman who spends all day on her feet waiting tables. She may be trying to put herself through school, or maybe she is supporting two small children and is the sole bread winner. Another great example would be to buy flowers and leave them on the roof of somebody’s car. There are a thousand ways to express kindness, changing someone’s life in ways you couldn’t even begin to possibly imagine!

Random acts of kindness are just that, random reminders that someone cares and that in a world of 7 billion people you are not alone. They can happen whenever and wherever, when they do they are one of the most beautiful things to witness! The good samaritans who perform them do what they do purely out of the goodness of their hearts, asking for no other recognition than to be able to make a contribution in bettering humanity.

Astronomy

1. Describe the components of the geocentric view of the universe that was held by the early Greeks. How did Ptolemy account for the motions of the celestial bodies in his model?

The ancient Greeks believed that were circular not elliptical. In Ptolomy's interpretation of the solar system, it was assumed that the Earth was not only the center of the solar stystem but also the center of the universe. Ptolomy's model accounted for the movements of the planets by assuming that every planet moved on an epicycle that moved in a larger circle called a deferant. Stars were assumed to move outside these planetary spheres.

2. List and describe two of the minor members of the solar system.

-Pluto: is a dwarf planet, it was assigned this in 2006. It was origionally discovered in 1930 and not visable with the naked eye. It occasionally orbits Neptune, the last time this took place was from 1979-1999.

-Charon (Moon): it is a moon, discorved in 1978 and half the diameter of Pluto. It is mostly made of ice and is the largets object in the Kuiper Belt.

3. The change from ancient to modern astronomy wasn’t easy. It required considerable work and commitment by five key scientists. List and describe the contributions made to modern astronomy by Nicolaus Copernicus,Tycho Brahe, Johannes Kepler, Galileo Galilei, and Sir Isaac Newton.

Nicolause Copernicus: He formulated the Heliocentric Model that placed the Sun at the center of the Universe rather than the Earth.

Tycho Brahe: He invented the Tychonic System which combined Copernicus's Heliocentric Model and Ptolemaic System. The Sun, Moon and stars revolve around the Earth, and the other five planets revolve around the Sun.

Johannes Kepler: He is known for inventing The Laws of Planetary Motion.

-The orbit of a planet is an ellipse with the Sun as one of the two foci.

-A line segment joining a planet and the Sun sweeps out equal areas during equal intervals of time.

-The square of the orbital period of a planet is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit.

Galileo Galilei: called the father of observational astronomy, the father of modern physics, the father of science and the father of modern science. He supported Copernicanism and made many improvements to the telescope. He confirmed the phases of Venus, the discovery of the four largest satellites of Jupiter, observation and analysis of sunspots.

Sir Isaac Newton: He formulated the Laws of Motion and Universal Gravitation.

4. Explain what criteria determines whether a planet is to be considered either Jovian or terrestrial planets. Briefly describe each planet, incorporating the particularities of each.

In order for a planet to be considered either Jovian or terrestrial size, density, composition, and rate of rotation are taken into account. Jovian planets are larger than other planets and have many moons. Jovian planets are known as gas giants. Terrestrial planets are composed of silicate rocks and metals. They are the inner planets closest to the sun. They have a solid planetary surface.

Jupiter: Is the largest planet in the solar system and has the greatest mass. It is bright and can be viewed with the naked eye. It has 63 moons, which is more than any other planet in the solor system. Jupiter does have rings although very faint.

Saturn: Is the second largest planet in the solar system, with very distinct rings. Saturn has 61 moons.

Uranus: Is the seventh planet from the sun and the third largest in the solar system. It is known as an “ice giant” because its atmosphere is primarily hydrogen and helium.

Neptune: Is th eighth planet from the sun and is the fourth largest in the solar system. It was once visited by the Voyager 2. Neptune is very similar to Uranus. It has winds that can reach up to 2000 km/hr.

Terrestrial Planets:

Mercury:

Venus:

Earth:

Moon:

Mars:

Vesta:

Ceres:

Pallas:

5.Describe stellar parallax and explain how one would mathematically meausre and calculate the distance to a star using this method

Stellar Parallax is an interstellar scale. It measures the apparent shift of position of any nearby star against the background of distant objects. It is created by different orbital positions of the Earth, extremely small shifts are observed in time intervals of six months when the Earth arrives on the opposite side of the Sun in orbit.The baseline is two astronomical units between observations. Once a stars Stellar Parallax is known, the distance from earth can then be figured out triganometrically.

6. Discuss Earth's Moon. Elaborate on the following: Maria, Craters, regolith, highlands, and theories of the moons origin.

The moon lacks an atmosphere, so any erosion on the moon is not caused by weather. It has lower gravity and because it is small it cools quickly.

Maria: are the product of volcanic erruptions on the moon. They are large flows of basaltic lava. The oldest Maria is about 4 billion years old and the youngsest is about 3 ½ billion years old. Maria can be seen with the naked eye.

Craters: Are formed when a solid body like a comet or an astroid collide with the surface of the moon.

Regolith: are the results of many billions of years of collisions with astroids and comets. These impacts had pulverized the surface material. This is a fine grain layer called regolith. Regolith can be 2 meters thick and contain material such as rocks, bedrock, and glass particals formed during impact.

Highlands: The highlands are easy to spot, they are the contrast between the light and dark spots on the moon. The lighter surfaces are the lunar highlands.

There are five theories concerning the moons origins.

-The Fission Theory: The moon was once apart of the Earth and somehow separated from the Earth early in the history of the Solar system. The Pacific Ocean is the most popular site from where the moon originated.

-The Capture Theory: The Moon was formed somewhere else, and was later captured by gravitational forces of the earth.

-The Condensation Theory: The Moon and Earth condensed together from the original nebula that formed the Solar System.

-The Colliding Planetesimals Theory: The interaction of earth-orbiting and Sun-orbiting Planetesimals (ex. Astroids) early in the history of the Solar System led to their breakup.

-The Ejected Ring Theory: A planetesimal the size of Mars struck the earth, ejecting large volumes of matter. A disc of orbiting material was formed and this matter eventually condensed to form the Moon in orbit around the Earth.

7. Describe the major types of galaxies and provide examples of each.

Spiral Galaxies- Are shaped like pinwheels with arms spinning outward. Examples would be the Milky Way and Andromeda

Elliptical Galaxies- Are flattened spheres thinner than spiral form. They have very little interstellar activity. Example would be Maffie 1 Galaxy.

Lenticular Galaxies- Are flattened galaxies without a spiral structure. Example would be The Spindle Galaxy in Draco.

Irregular Galaxies- Don't have any shape. Examples would be Hoag's Galaxy, The Magellanic Clouds and NGC 1427A.

8. List and explain the stages of the life cycle of a star.

Stars are born from nebulae and consist of hyrdrogen and helium gas. Stars live for less than a million years before exploding as supernovae.

Nebulae: A nebulae is a cloud of gas, hyrdrogen, and dust in space.

Star: Is born from nebulae.

Red Giant: Is a large bright star. It is fromed in the later evolution of a star, like the Sun.

Red Dwarf: They are very cool faint small stars.

White Dwarf: This is a small very hot star in the last stages of a stars life.

Supernovae: This is the death of a star. This is when a star explodes. 

Argument Essay

The Swinging Sixties was a fascinating decade marked by massive social upheaval, emergence of new subcultures, and political movements. When asked to sumarize the sixties most people would say “'The Beatles'”! Which wouldn't be wrong, nor would it be completely correct. Sure, it was one of music's defining ages. The Rolling Stones were cool to say the least; the ballads of Mick Jagger are still as popular today if not more so. Yes, The Beatles mop tops drove all the girls crazy and who could forget Jimmy Hendrix's performance of 'The Star Spangled Banner' at Woodstock? It is a decade commonly viewed through nostalgic rose tinted glasses; giving off the impression that it was just one long ten year LSD trip sprinkled with episodes of 'I Dream of Jeannie'. If you take away pop culture, drugs, sex and rock and roll; you are left asking yourself this question: “What really defined this generation, what made it so great”?

On November 14,1960, Ruby Bridges was one of six African American students to attend an all white school in New Orleans. This incited a tidal wave of anger; Ruby had to be esccorted to and from school by U.S Marshalls (assigned to her by President Eisenhower) amid racial slurs and taunts. Norman Rockwell importalized this event I his painting 'The Problem We All Live With'. This propagated the message that predjudice would not be tolerated; black and white students would have the right to learn equally.

Man has always had the disire to explore; going further than ever thought possible, testing boundries and limits. September 12, 1962, John F. Kennedy (the United States first Catholic President and the youngest president at that time) gave his famous 'Man on the Moon' speech. “What was once the furthest outpost on the old frontier of the West will be the furthest outpost on the new frontier of science and space.”-J. F. K. With that, the space race had begun; it was now only a matter of time before man set foot on the moon 240,000 miles away. A little over a year later on November 22, 1963 President John F. Kennedy was assasinated in Dallas Texas. July 20,1969 six years after his assasination of JFK, Apollo landed on the moon. At 20:18 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) Buzz Aldrin and Neil Armstrong took the first steps on the moon, accepting and completeing John F. Kennedy's callenge to put man on the moon before the decade was over. 720 million people around the globe tuned in to watch the event live. “One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind,” will always be unanimously associated with Apollo 12 landing on the moon.

Huge strides were made in the medical world in the 1960's. During the 1950's the Polio Virus rose to an epademic state with more than 21,000 cases reported. In 1962 the first Polio Vaccine was liscensed. Between 1962-1965 about 100 million Americans received the Sabin Vaccine. We owe a great many medical breakthroughs to this decade.This was the decade that birth control was finally made available to the public, CPR (1960), Measles Vaccine (1964) and the Mumps Vaccine (1967) were invented. Many of the medical treatments we take for granted now would not have been possible if it were not for the medical pioneers of the 1960's. Because of these medical miracles; the expected lifespan has jumped to around 80 years today, compared to the expected lifespan of the 1960's which was 66.6 years.

In 1963 the Bank of Freedom was severly langushing, something had to be done. African Americans of the nation came together to make sure that freedom and the rights liberty were being fairly distributed. Leading one if the greatest demontrations of all time was Martin Luther King Jr. On August, 28 1963, Martin Luther King addressed a stagering 250,000 civil rights supporters at the Lincoln Memorial. “I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but the content of their character.” -MLK. In 1964, after much blood had been spilled over the issue; the Civil Rights Act passed in the U.S. Stating equal treatment across the board. No longer would citizens of the United States be discriminated against because of the color of their skin. Tradgically in 1968 Martin Luther King Jr. was assasinated. Far from stoping the cause he fought for, his death helped to solidfy its purpose. We live in a different world today because of a selfless man who died for his dream.

1969 was a big year of accomplishments that would lay the ground work for many things we take for granted in the twenty first century. First we put man on the moon, then in the same year the precurser to the internet was invented, it was called the Intergalactic Computer Network. Later the name was changed to ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network). Not many people today know that fact off the top of their heads. With our Starbucks caffeine fix and free wifi, it is hard to remember a time when the Internet did not exist. In the 1960's, the internet was a thing of the future; a brain child of a far distant time. This invention changed how we as humans do everything today, from check our e-mail, ordering food, checking your phone, keeping in contact with friends and loved ones. All these things that are apart of our daily routine, would not be possible today without the valuable technologies invented during the 1960's.

In this fast paced world, with all the new medical treatments that are saving lives every second of the day, technologies that make our daily lives easier and freedoms that we all enjoy; yet not even a fraction of thought is given to how or why we enjoy the things that we do today. Many people boast and claim that we live in the “the best age” with our smart phones, computers, fancy cars, I disagree. The 1960's was a time of major discovery and change. If you compare the strides that were made during that decade to the discoveries in the following decade, there really is no comparison. No other decade since has dramatically changed from beginning to end. The 1960's was probably the last decade where hard work was really valued and truly appreciated. In order to achieve something you wanted, to be where you wanted to be you had to put in the hard work to get there; there were no shortcuts. 

Process Analysis Essay Prewriting

My name is Kaye Warren. I am in my mid-twenties just starting on my journey towards learning the skills and knowledge needed to for my chosen career field, Interior Design. Starting out I had very little support and many doubts, it was hard but finally I found the momentum to begin. I like to keep reminding myself that I am the captain in control of my own ship, if I sink or swim it is all up to me; combined it is a daunting and freeing prospect. Sometimes I laugh at myself for waiting this long to get started on something that I have loved my whole life. Perhaps it was because I was worried that it would seem too much like work, I feared that I would lose my inspiration for design. I was afraid that I would lose a crucial part of myself in the process, to my surprise this has not been the case; in fact going to school for something that I love has helped to encourage me even more. Mercifully for me at this moment in time I am single without a family to contend with I don't have to worry about outside distractions. I can devote as little or as much time as I want to my studies; which I elect to do the latter. See I have a game plan, a vision that keeps me determined; allowing me to balance the things I want to do and the things I must do. When I dream about my future and where I want to be a year from now, I hope to have graduated, moved to England and have started on my Bachelor's degree in Interior Design. In order to achieve this goal I really have to stay focused; doing a balancing act between all that I want and all that I have to do to get where I want. It has been difficult and arduous at times having to pick and choose between what I want to do and what has to be done. In hindsight though it has been well worth the time and effort. Every morning I am up early with coffee in hand and begin reading and studying for exams, I like to study for a couple exams at a time. Studying that much can can be quite stressful and exhausting, yet it helps me finish exams that much faster; allowing me to move on to the next step. I make sure that my schedule is organized so I know what I need to do to keep the momentum going. This is not to say that I don't believe in having any fun; I think a mixture of the two is one of the keys to success. When I feel like I am getting in over my head and my frustration levels seem to be mounting, I stop and take a deep breath and try to remember the big picture. To relax in between studying I like to listen to music, watch movies, draw, crochet,write and go out with friends;it seems to fill my reserves and allows me to continue.

Learning can be scary. At twenty-three, standing on the precipice of knowledge I found learning overwhelming, yet despite all my fears I plunged into the great unknown. I never would have considered giving self study a thought because all throughout high school I was a procrastinator. If there was a deadline, I would hand in my assignment just before or well after it was due. I did not like the environment or the curriculum, I just could never get into school. So I put off going back to school with the assumption that going to attending online was not for me. As a prior military spouse the thought of going back to school daunted me even further because I moved around every few years. As per usual, I always ended up getting comfortable and had to move once more. I don't really know the catalyst that caused me to open up my eyes allowing me to finally see and have an Oprah “Ah Ha! Moment”. Maybe it was seeing friends and family accomplishing life goals, which caused me to examine what was going on in my life at that moment which not much at all. I found a desire and yearning to move forth into the world to find my place, contributing as much of myself as possible to a dream. The first step was hard and even harder was sticking to a plan. After many rough starts I have found it gets easier to put one foot in front of the other, keeping my eyes fixed firmly ahead and focused.When I wake up every morning I have a cup of coffee before reading and studying. I keep an organizer and follow a schedule to complete exams and assignments as efficiently as possible. I make sure to get as much sleep and exercise as I can in order to stay healthy. There are times that frustrations reach a boiling point; when that happens I take a step back and look at the whole picture. I take a break and listen to music, watch movies, read, crochet, quilt, draw or hang out with friends. Sometimes I go for a walk just to clear my mind, I always come back to my studies when I am in a more relaxed frame of mind.